A new study shows that small-scale irrigation systems can increase farmers’ income in billions of dollars in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The study discussed the World Water Week in Stockholm. The study was won by the International Water Management Institute and this year's Stockholm Water Prize. It said that a small-scale irrigation system can protect the impact of millions of farmers from climate change and help ensure food security. The study said that food prices have risen globally due partly to a failed Asian monsoon season and widespread, persistent drought in the United States.
Timothy Williams, director of the African Institute, said that before 2008, long-term low and stable food prices in the world enjoyed a rise. Food stocks held around the world have declined. Then in some cases of bad weather in major producing countries and speculators of commodity traders, we found ourselves in all cases in 2008," he said. It was started to expand into the food crisis in 2009. Since then, Higher, more volatile food prices have become the norm. “The forecast shows that the era of low food prices is over. We will see rising food prices in the coming years. What is done is increased vulnerability, the poorest people in developing countries, who buy food, and who spend about three-quarters of their income.
“Williams said. Wealth and food security report water use†“Smallholders say that water management techniques can increase crop yields by up to 300% in certain circumstances,†Williams said, which is a good low-cost investment Rate of return. "It includes the use of motorized pumps to enter groundwater. It includes rainwater collection. It includes the construction of small reservoirs that a group of farmers can use together to irrigate their land. It also includes the cultivation of low-lying valley bottoms, where residual moisture stored in the soil allows them to farm all year round, not only in the rainy season, "he said, the technology was introduced in expensive dams and large-scale irrigation systems. In the 1960s, when many countries gained independence.
Williams said that the small-scale irrigation system will be a major advantage for women farmers, who produce too much food in developing countries. “By providing access to women farmers, not only agricultural production but also family nutrition is increased. Because women farmers, in addition to the market for food production, will also have the opportunity to grow a variety of crops - not only the main food crops - but can also create a balance. The diet of vegetables and fruits, he said: "However, Williams said that even though the cost of these systems was only a few hundred dollars in the early days, it was a few hundred dollars for many women farmers too. Williams said this is why the International Water Management Institute promotes fair financial assistance. One example is a revolving loan, which includes early-stage investment costs and is gradually repaid. The irrigation system, a three-year solution to the research program, is part of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. It includes a number of international partners, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the International Food Policy Research Institute “World Water Weekâ€, an annual event hosted by the Stockholm International Water Institute.
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