The Perspective of Production and Economy: The "Front Store" and "Back Factory" in Wuhan City Circle

Wuhan's "front shop" and surrounding "post-plant" are the ideas put forward in the construction of Wuhan city circle. The Wuhan City Circle refers to the urban communities with Wuhan as the center and a radius of 100 kilometers, including 8 surrounding cities such as Wuhan and Huangshi, Ezhou, Xiaogan, Huanggang, Xianning, Xiantao, Qianjiang and Tianmen. Through the reorganization and integration of various advantageous resources, the optimization of the regional allocation will be realized. Wuhan will be formed as a leader and its surroundings will be matched. Wuhan will be the “front store” and the surrounding “post-plants”. Wuhan is a research and technology-intensive area and is surrounded by labor-intensive areas. Industrial pattern. Currently, the docking of pharmaceutical and chemical industries within the circle is advancing in an orderly manner.
As a “front shop”, Wuhan’s leading role has obvious advantages: it has abundant scientific research achievement resources and scientific and technological talent resources. Only the Wuchang District and Hongshan District where the East Lake Development Zone is located have 30 universities, including Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, and Central China Normal University, and 35 national and provincial research institutes. 10.
As a “post-plant”, the surrounding cities of Wuhan have their own characteristics: Ezhou must take the power of the whole city to build “Chinese Medicine Valley” and build a bio-medical base in the city circle; Xianning should create an electric energy base and a new material manufacturing and processing base within the circle; Xiaogan Salt and phosphorus chemical industry should cooperate with Wuhan's division and collaboration system to seek common development; Qianjiang should use underground reserves of 64 million tons of oil, 560 billion cubic meters of natural gas, 340 billion tons of rock salt, and 10.18 billion cubic meters of state-approved exploitation. The advantages of brine resources, and strive to create a chemical corridor within the circle.
At present, the pharmaceutical and chemical industries have started smoothly, and companies have also adjusted according to the idea of ​​industry linkage. For example, in the first half of this year, Wuhan Qingjiang Chemical Co., Ltd., located in Qingshan District of Wuhan City, decided to invest 120 million yuan in Qianjiang City to build a production base for rutile titanium dioxide that could replace imported rutile. Previously, the Hubei Provincial Chemical Research Institute in Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone has invested 200 million yuan to build an industrialized production base in the Gezhou High-tech Development Zone in Ezhou, and transferred all of the hospital's industrialization projects to Gedian Hi-tech. Development zone. Jianghan Oilfield Co., Ltd. and Qianjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., located in Qianjiang City, respectively moved their headquarters to Donghu New Technology Development Zone and Wuhan Development Zone.
From January to August this year, Wuhan City Circle realized industrial profits of RMB 12.1 billion, an increase of 32% year-on-year. The industrial added value, product sales revenue, total profit, and total tax revenue in the circle accounted for 61%, 62%, 60%, and 61% of the province's industrial output, respectively. Headquartered in the East Lake Development Zone, Hubei Pharmaceutical Industrial Research Institute, Spring Group, Renfu Technology, Wu Da Hongyuan and other biopharmaceutical companies have established industrialized production bases in the Gedian Development Zone. Guangji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of Huanggang City and Wuhan University jointly built a workstation for the postdoctoral industrial base and produced riboflavin using the biological gene method, which ranked first in Asia. Xiaogan City Science and Technology Bureau contacted more than 100 companies and more than 100 experts and professors from Wuhan universities and scientific research institutes to carry out project matchmaking negotiations, signed 23 cooperation agreements, introduced and transferred 51 technologies, and transformed 12 scientific and technological achievements. Tianmen City makes full use of the abundant straw resources in Jianghan Plain, and introduces the straw power generation technology of Wuhan Kaidi Group. It plans to invest 360 million yuan. The city of Xiantao organized more than 50 SMEs to cooperate with more than 30 institutions in Wuhan.
Relevant experts suggested that in order to form a “front-to-back-factory” pattern in Wuhan city circle as soon as possible, three key points should be highlighted: First, take the East Lake Development Zone as a leader to speed up the process of industrial integration driven by high-tech industries; Accelerate the promotion of the headquarters economy. Actively promote the cooperation concept of “headquartered in Donghu and bases in the surrounding area” and achieve a win-win situation between Wuhan and neighboring cities by relocating the headquarters of the group to a central city and relocating the production base to surrounding areas; and third, accelerating the establishment of an economic belt along the Yangtze River. To promote the rationalization of the industrial division of labor in the development zone and avoid the similarities and duplicated construction of the industry.

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