In the first half of the year, China’s energy saving and consumption reduction continued to make new progress. The energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 5.9% year-on-year. According to Chen Ji-Ning, the Minister of Environmental Protection, the country’s environmental air quality has improved, the industrial structure has been gradually upgraded, and the industry’s expansion momentum has been severely curtailed. The task of eliminating backward production capacity in the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†is completed one year ahead of schedule.
The National Bureau of Statistics held a news conference on the operation of the national economy on July 15 and released macroeconomic data such as gross domestic product (GDP), investment, consumption, household income, and energy conservation and emission reduction in the first half of 2015.
According to Sheng Laiyun, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, China’s energy conservation and consumption reduction continued to make new progress, and the energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 5.9% year-on-year.
According to data released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the increase in energy conservation and emission reduction efforts, the national environmental protection situation has improved in the first half of the year.
National air quality has improved
According to Chen Ji-Ning, the Minister of Environmental Protection, at present, the country’s environmental air quality has improved, the industrial structure has been gradually upgraded, the industrial layout has been further optimized, and the capacity expansion of the industry with serious overcapacity has been contained. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†elimination of backward production capacity tasks is completed one year ahead of schedule. The use of clean coal has been gradually advanced and the energy structure has been further optimized. Total coal consumption is controlled.
According to monitoring data from the Ministry of Environmental Protection, from January to April 2015, the nation’s ambient air quality continued to improve, with an average PM10 concentration of 108 micrograms/cubic meter, down 5.3% year-on-year; and 74 comparable cities with an average PM2.5 average concentration of 67 micrograms/cubic meter, year-on-year. The average concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta dropped by 20%, 9.7%, and 14%, respectively.
The data of key cities and air quality data of 74 cities in June 2015 showed that the proportion of days for reaching the standard in 74 cities was between 25.9% and 100%, of which 19 cities had 100% compliance days, and Chongqing, Qinhuangdao and Changzhou etc. The proportion of days of compliance for 21 cities is between 80% and 100%, and the proportion of days for reaching the standard of 25 cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou and Yinchuan is between 50% and 80%.
According to Luo Yi, Director of the Environmental Monitoring Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, overall, the air quality in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta in June has improved compared to the same period in 2014.
In the recent period of time, the Linyi City of Shandong Province, after being interviewed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, has caused extensive pollution in the society. The person in charge of the East China Environmental Protection Supervision Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection stated that the facts show that the concentration of the four pollutants in Linyi has dropped compared to the same period of last year, and the role of environmental protection in optimizing economic development has obviously increased.
According to the monitoring, from March to June 2015, concentrations of four pollutants in PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide in Linyi city decreased by 27.8%, 23.5%, 41.4%, and 25.4%, respectively, compared with the same period of last year. The number of days increased by 31 days.
At the same time, the role of environmental protection in optimizing economic development has been significantly enhanced. The adjustment of industrial structure in Linyi City has continued to increase. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as building ceramics, plates, and quartz sand have gained momentum. The level of technological equipment and cleaner production has increased significantly. The operation remained in good condition.
The person in charge introduced that Linyi City changed its appointments into opportunities to comprehensively strengthen environmental protection work. The environmental protection team's law enforcement capabilities have been significantly enhanced. The long-standing problems of environmental protection have been gradually solved, which has effectively promoted the coordination of economic development and environmental protection. It has been widely acclaimed by the community and supported by the people.
Local efforts to reduce energy and emissions
“At present, China’s economic downward pressure is increasing. Environmental protection under the new normal is facing many new situations and new problems. We must fully understand the complexity, long-term nature, and arduousness of environmental issues and consider the strategy of environmental protection in the overall development of the country. Sexual and global issues," said Chen Jining.
The media learned from the Ministry of Environmental Protection that the Ministry of Environmental Protection has deployed a verification and accounting of the total amount of major pollutants in the first half of 2015 to understand the implementation of major policy measures, spot-check the progress of key tasks, and comply with the accounting measures. We must strengthen the management of emission reduction effectiveness, verify the reduction of all measures in a practical and realistic manner, and fully support local governments and enterprises in accelerating pollution control and emission reduction.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection has decided that Beijing, Tianjin, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Hubei, Hainan, Chongqing, Tibet, Qinghai and other 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will organize inspections on their own, and other places will be sent by the Ministry of Environmental Protection to conduct spot checks.
Since 2015, local energy conservation and emission reduction efforts have also been further increased. Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee Luo Zhijun expressed at the 10th Plenary Session of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee on the 13th of this month that although the economic situation is tight, it must not be able to open the “gateway†of environmental protection, and must not weaken environmental protection restrictions and reduce environmental protection requirements. In exchange for temporary economic growth.
In the first half of 2015, Jiangsu Province sought to expand new economic growth points by nurturing new consumption models, optimizing investment structures and foreign trade structures. Statistics show that emerging industries have achieved sales revenue of more than two trillion yuan, and Internet and related service revenues have grown by 58.8%. Significant changes occurred in the proportions of the three industries, accounting for 48.5% of the tertiary industry, surpassing the second industry for the first time.
At the same time, by further improving environmental access standards, pollutant discharge standards, and product energy consumption quota standards, the eco-environmental quality in Jiangsu Province gradually improved in the first half of the year, and the average concentration of PM2.5 in the province decreased by 15.7% from the same period in 2013. In the four years prior to the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†in Jiangsu Province, all the various environmental protection indicators have reached the planning timeline goal or completed the national assessment task.
Gao Peiyong, dean of the Institute of Financial and Economic Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that at present, the structure of fiscal expenditure should be optimized in accordance with the objectives of the economic restructuring, with emphasis on areas such as people's livelihood, innovation, and green development.
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