A brief analysis of the many advantages of the new concept machine tool

The new concept machine tool is provided with a work table on which a workpiece is mounted on a fixed platform, and a tool holder and a spindle part are provided on the movable platform. The cutters can be lathes, cutters, drills, knives, wheels, etc. With a little adjustment, the machine can also be used as a coordinate measuring machine. This type of machine tool is mainly used for the coarse and fine machining of complex-shaped parts (such as wings, turbine blades, punches, stampers, etc.).

Compared with the traditional machine tools, it has the following main advantages: (1) The overall rigidity of the machine tool is increased by 5 times, and the cutting force is increased by 3 to 4 times. Therefore, superalloy tools can be used to process various alloy steels, light alloys, synthetic materials, and other difficult-to-machine materials. (2) The mass of the movable platform is small, and the moving speed of the moving parts can be increased by 2 to 4 times. (3) Processing under automatic control can achieve high machining accuracy. (4) The axis of the tool can be adjusted to the surface to be machined at the desired angle during machining, so no special tool or tool is required.

The control system constantly adjusts a series of characteristic changes that occur in the machine tool during the machining process to ensure that the machine tool works in the best condition. For example, in order to overcome the influence of thermal deformation on the length of the telescopic rod, a laser interferometer is installed in each telescopic rod to measure the telescopic length of the rod, and the measured data is transmitted to the computer of the control system. After being processed by the computer, the instructions are transmitted. Servo motor for each rod, make the rod lengthen or shorten, so that the spindle moves according to the specified track.

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