Plant protection drone flight defense service team operation process detailed (literacy articles)

First of all, we must first know the type of crops to be controlled, as well as the area, topography, pests and diseases, and the cycle of treatment, and the types of pesticides used. And are there any other special requirements!

Plant protection drone flight defense service team operation process detailed (literacy articles)

These require preparatory work to be done before the task is determined: whether the terrain survey is suitable for flying defense, whether the area measurement is accurate, whether the farmland is not suitable for the work area (the obstacles are too many to fly, causing the hidden danger of the bombing), whether it is effective communication with the farmer, farmland The report on pests and diseases, and whether the prevention and control tasks are carried by the Feifang team or the farmers' own medicines, this involves the general procurement of farmers' pesticides or local plant protection stations. The medicines contain a variety of pesticides and a large number of powder pesticides. Because powder pesticides require a large amount of water to be diluted, and plant protection drones save 90% of the water, it is impossible to completely dilute the powder, which is likely to cause blockage of the plant protection drone spraying system, affecting the operation efficiency and prevention effect. At this time, you may think that you can't use powder pesticides. The plant protection drone promotion and operation are not greatly hindered. Don't worry, most pesticides are not only powder packaged, but also water agents and suspensions. , emulsifiables, etc. These can be used normally. Generally, it is necessary to communicate with the farmers in advance, so that the farmers can go to the local pesticide shop to replace the non-powder packaging of the agent, and it involves a dispensing time, because the efficiency of the plant protection drone is based on the terrain. One day is between 200-600 mu, so you need to pre-mix more drugs, so please try to use large bottle of pesticide packaging, or fly defense service organization to prepare special anti-agents for fly defense, saving dispensing time is also the key to improving work efficiency. local.

Second, determine the flight defense team

We have identified the prevention and control tasks in the front. At this time, we need to determine the number of flight defense personnel and plant protection drones and transportation vehicles according to the requirements of the prevention and control tasks.

This is determined by the type of crop, area, topography, pest and disease conditions, and the cycle of treatment and the efficiency of the single plant protection drone. General crops have a certain period of prevention and control. If the task is not completed in time during this period, the expected control effect will not be achieved. As a flying defense service team, I think the first guarantee should be achieved, and secondly how to improve efficiency.

For example, the current control task is 2,500 mu of rice, the terrain is moderate, and the pest and disease period is about 5 days. The single-rotor oil-planted plant protection drone is taken as an example, and the daily operating area is conservatively estimated to be 300 mu. 300 mu X 5 days = 1500 mu, so at this time we need to dispatch two single-rotor oil-fired plant protection drones and related flight defense personnel to dispatch. One single-rotor oil plant protection drone operation requires less than one flying hand. (Operator) and an assistant (ground), then the transport vehicle, our medium-sized van can carry 4 people and 2-3 single-rotor oil-fired plant protection drones.

Therefore, we decided to dispatch a flight defense service vehicle, equipped with 2-3 single-rotor oil-fired plant protection drones, 2 flying hands and 2 assistants to complete the flight defense mission, why is it 2-3 What? Or because of the timeliness of pests and diseases and the plant-protected drones in the relatively harsh environment of the farmland, the machine can not solve the problem in time due to certain problems, and it is not able to complete the prevention and control tasks in time. Therefore, we generally recommend the flight defense operation to take 2 fly 1 The principle of preparation ensures the effectiveness of prevention and treatment tasks and makes every service for farmers.

3. Environmental weather survey and related material preparation at the site

When we are preparing for the plant protection flight prevention operation, we should check the weather conditions (temperature and whether there is wind or rain) in the working place in advance, which will cause trouble to our operation, and it is more convenient to determine these data in advance. We determine the flight prevention time and schedule.

At this time, don't miss out on the necessary materials for flying defense. The power battery (usually between 5-10 groups) required for electric multi-rotor and the local working place are inconvenient to charge. The device is gone.

The single-rotor oil-powered helicopter is mainly a gasoline problem. Because the state controls the bulk gasoline, we have to add the required gasoline in advance or need to know the fueling conditions (usually 97#), and apply to the local police station for agricultural bulk oil. Proof of filing can be (regional differences, control and control are not uniform, generally close to rural towns and villages will not have such problems.

Note: In order to ensure the quality of oil products, as far as possible in the big cities of PetroChina, Sinopec and other good gas stations with 97 reputation, the oil is selected by the navigation and long-term use of the cable, because the market oil is adulterated seriously Can be purchased directly from the company, Turbo will provide reliable quality assurance, no worries!

Next is the relevant supporting facilities, such as the medicine pot or bucket required for the distribution of pesticides, the walkie-talkie coordinated by the flying hand assistant, related protective equipment (glasses, masks, overalls, sun visors, etc.), if the prevention task is a labor package In the case of medicine, we need to check the inventory to determine whether the type of the drug is in conformity with the need to control crop pests and diseases, and whether the quantity is correct.

Everything is ready, the weather is moderate, there is no rain or accompanying strong winds in the near future (generally more than 3 winds will cause a big drift in pesticides). At this time we set off to the destination to start the flight defense mission.

Fourth, start flying defense operations

Generally, it is necessary to arrive at the working site in advance. The flying defense team members should be familiar with the terrain and check the flight path for obstacles, such as poles and wires, trees, etc. (Because the human eye has a large error omission in viewing the object from a distance, it should be avoided. The phenomenon of the bomber caused by the collision of the obstacles and the aircraft landing and landing point are appropriate and the basic route of the operation route.

Then carry out the pesticide configuration (generally, according to the plant protection drone operation amount, the medicine needed for half a day to one day in advance)

The plant protection drone is checked before take-off, and the relevant facilities are tested and determined (such as the frequency of the walkie-talkie, spray flow, etc.) and then the reporter is in place. The flying hand controls the plant protection drone for spraying service.

The safety distance between the aircraft and people or obstacles is also very important while ensuring the efficiency of the work (line straightness, traverse width, flying height, and whether it is leaking or re-spraying). Any aircraft accidents are highly dangerous to people, and the operation process must be kept away from the crowd at all times. The assistants and related personnel must promptly evacuate the working area, ensuring that the safety conditions of the flight defense operations should be in place, first of all with others. Safety, and second is to ensure the safety of the machine itself! When the flying hand operates the plant protection drone to carry out the work, it should reserve the safe distance between itself and other people relative to the aircraft farmland, and then make up the corner field in the case of ensuring the safe distance and barrier-free. When using the medicine, please use low-toxicity to detect bio-pesticide without residue to avoid adverse effects, disputes and financial compensation for the surrounding flora and fauna during spraying. When the temperature is higher than 35 degrees, the application should be stopped, and the high temperature has a certain effect on the efficacy!

Note: If the grower requires spraying the herbicide, consult an expert on the herbicide. Or when spraying other unfamiliar crops, you should also consult experts in related medicines to ensure the smooth construction and reasonable safety of medication! If you have any questions, please call Tuoba, and Tuoba will provide you with the service!

Every time you take off and land, you should check the plant protection drones for any hidden dangers. Determine whether the number of acres in the previous flight frame is consistent with the field. If there is any difference, you should consider controlling the flow rate or flight speed of the spray system under the premise of ensuring the effect. )

When the task is completed in one day, the end point of the operation should be recorded, so that it is convenient to continue spraying the field position on the next day.

Next, clean and maintain the aircraft, carry out inspections of the plant protection drone system, check the various materials consumption (pesticide, gasoline, batteries, etc.), should be replenished in time, record the number of acres per day, flight times, the daily dose and total operations Whether the number of acres is consistent, and prepare for the next day's work.

It is also difficult for farmers to deal with each other. It is only difficult to deal with them. Only by making effective results, it is the key to trust farmers to trust. I hope this article can help those who want to know about plant protection and fly defense, and promote the development of plant protection drone business. I am waiting for you in Changsha.

Contact: Tuohang Jiangzhan QQ Phone (WeChat Synchronization)

Original author: Changsha Billiton Air ginger can be added to expand exchanges of views of QQ (reproduced please indicate the author and source)