The national pollution source census is a critical initiative aimed at gaining a comprehensive understanding of the production, discharge, and management of major pollutants across the country. This effort helps to identify the quantity, industry distribution, and regional patterns of pollution sources, ultimately supporting the development of a detailed and accurate pollution source database. Given the complexity and technical nature of this task, it is essential for statistical departments at all levels to actively engage in the census process under the unified guidance of the State Council and local governments.
In line with the arrangements made by the leading bodies, statistical departments must dispatch personnel to participate in the census leadership groups and their offices. They should leverage their expertise in data collection and processing to support the overall census efforts. At the same time, they must ensure compliance with the "Statistics Law" and other relevant regulations while providing necessary data and information to environmental protection authorities. In May 2007, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Environmental Protection Administration jointly issued a notice outlining the responsibilities of provincial statistical bureaus in the first national pollution source census, urging them to implement these guidelines effectively.
Statistical departments should also play an active role in the review, publication, and analysis of census data. Under the coordination of environmental protection agencies, they must ensure that all data is collected, reviewed, and analyzed in accordance with the "Statistics Law" and the "National Pollution Source Survey Regulations." It is crucial to maintain the integrity of the data by avoiding any falsification or manipulation. Statistical staff must not pressure census subjects to provide inaccurate information or disclose confidential business details.
Furthermore, strict measures must be taken against any illegal activities during the census. The "National Pollution Source Survey Regulations" clearly define legal responsibilities for individuals and organizations involved in the census, including local governments, departments, units, census officers, and participants. Relevant statistical agencies are authorized to issue corrections, impose administrative penalties, and publicly criticize violations. Statistical departments must exercise these powers responsibly, ensuring that laws are enforced fairly and rigorously. By doing so, they help maintain the credibility and accuracy of the census data.
Public exposure of serious cases through media channels can further enhance transparency and public trust. As the national pollution source census moves into its implementation phase, it is vital for statistical departments to work closely with all relevant stakeholders under the unified leadership of the State Council and local governments. With a strong sense of responsibility and a pragmatic approach, they should collaborate effectively to ensure the successful completion of the census. This effort will contribute significantly to the implementation of the scientific development concept and the advancement of ecological civilization.
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