The national pollution source census is a critical initiative aimed at gaining a comprehensive understanding of the production, discharge, and management of major pollutants across the country. Its primary goal is to collect accurate data on the number, types, industries, and regional distribution of pollution sources, thereby building a reliable and updated database for environmental monitoring and policy-making. This effort requires close collaboration between statistical departments and environmental protection agencies.
In accordance with the unified arrangements by the State Council and local leading bodies, statistical departments at all levels must actively participate in and support the basic work of the census. They should dispatch trained personnel to join the census leadership groups and their offices, leveraging their technical expertise in data collection and processing. Additionally, they should cooperate in training programs and ensure compliance with the "Statistics Law" while providing necessary data to environmental authorities. In May 2007, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Environmental Protection Administration issued a notice outlining the responsibilities of provincial statistical bureaus in the first national pollution source census, emphasizing the importance of strict implementation.
Statistical departments must also play a key role in the review, analysis, and publication of census data. Under the coordination of environmental protection agencies, they should adhere to the principles of objectivity and accuracy, strictly following the "Statistics Law" and the "National Pollution Source Survey Regulations." It is essential to avoid any falsification or manipulation of data, as well as to prevent coercion or pressure on census subjects to provide inaccurate information. Confidentiality of business secrets must also be maintained throughout the process.
To ensure the integrity of the census, statistical agencies must rigorously investigate and punish any illegal activities during the survey. The "National Pollution Source Survey Regulations" clearly outline legal responsibilities for individuals and organizations involved in the census, authorizing higher-level statistical agencies to issue corrections, administrative penalties, and public criticism when violations occur. These measures are crucial in maintaining the credibility and quality of the census results.
As the national pollution source census moves into its practical phase, it is vital that statistical departments operate under the unified leadership of the State Council and local governments. With a strong sense of responsibility and a pragmatic approach, they should work closely with other relevant departments to ensure the success of this important initiative. By doing so, they will contribute significantly to the implementation of the scientific development concept and the advancement of ecological civilization.
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